Bills

Secrecy Provisions Amendment (Repealing Offences) Bill 2026; Second Reading

The Australian government is cutting more than 300 criminal secrecy offences from federal law—reducing them by over a third—by repealing section 122.4 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 and removing criminal penalties from outdated provisions across dozens of Commonwealth Acts. Instead of criminalising all breaches of confidentiality rules, the reforms keep criminal liability only for the most sensitive information (like national security), replace most other breaches with non-criminal penalties, and introduce a new targeted offence for officials who misuse government information for personal gain or to cause harm. The changes also require the Attorney-General's permission before prosecuting journalists or news staff for secrecy offences, and protect ABC and SBS employees from being caught by overly broad secrecy laws—addressing the gap revealed when a Treasury information breach occurred through a consulting firm employee. This matters because it removes the risk of criminal prosecution for outdated or unnecessary secrecy rules while still protecting genuinely sensitive government information, strengthens media freedom, and makes the secrecy framework fairer and more proportionate.

Aviation Consumer Protection Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation creates a new framework to protect airline and airport customers in Australia by establishing minimum service standards through an Aviation Consumer Protections Charter, setting up a regulatory authority called the Aviation Consumer Protection Authority to monitor compliance, and creating an independent Aviation Consumer Ombudsperson scheme to handle passenger complaints. It works alongside existing consumer laws like the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 and the Civil Aviation (Carriers' Liability) Act 1959 without changing those laws, but adds a dedicated system for aviation-specific problems. The framework addresses a gap identified by the government: the current industry-run complaint system has failed to effectively resolve disputes, and airline performance has remained below acceptable standards since the COVID-19 pandemic, meaning passengers will now have clearer rights, enforceable service standards, and an accessible independent body to turn to when things go wrong.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Delivering an Efficient and Trusted Tax System) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Currently, people can only claim a tax deduction when they donate to approved charities and community organisations (called Deductible Gift Recipients) if the donation is worth two dollars or more. This change amends the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 to allow tax deductions for smaller donations — even those worth less than two dollars. This matters because it removes a barrier that discourages people from making small charitable gifts, and recognises that frequent small donations from many people can add up to meaningful support for charities, community groups, and other approved recipients.

Public and Educational Lending Rights (Better Income for Authors) Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions Bill 2026; Second Reading

Authors and illustrators who earn money when their books are borrowed from public libraries will see changes to how that payment system works. The legislation amends existing public lending rights laws to adjust income arrangements for creative professionals, making modifications to how payments are calculated or distributed. This matters because it affects how much money Australian authors can earn from library lending — a key income source for many writers — while also updating the legal framework to match new payment approaches or eligibility rules.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Integrity and Safeguarding) Bill 2026; Second Reading

The National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 is being strengthened to better protect people with disabilities and crack down on bad providers. The changes make penalties tougher for providers who deliver poor or unsafe services, allow the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commissioner to ban unsuitable people from working in the scheme, stop misleading advertising about NDIS services, and give the Commission stronger powers to demand information from providers quickly. For people with disabilities themselves, the changes add extra protections if they want to leave the scheme and let them choose how to receive communications. These reforms aim to stop fraud and abuse in the system while making it easier for the National Disability Insurance Agency to manage the scheme electronically and adjust funding amounts in individual plans when needed.

Customs Legislation Amendment (False Trade Marks Infringement Notices) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Australia's border force will gain a faster way to deal with counterfeit goods—fake products bearing forged trade marks. Currently, catching someone importing counterfeits means going through a full prosecution; this change lets the Australian Border Force issue an on-the-spot infringement notice instead, similar to a fine. The change amends two laws: the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905, which will now make importing counterfeit goods a strict liability offence (meaning you're responsible even if you didn't know the goods were fake), and the Customs Regulation 2015, which will add this offence to the Infringement Notice Scheme. For importers and businesses, this means faster enforcement and potentially quicker penalties rather than court cases; for customs officers, it's a more efficient tool to protect Australian trade mark owners from counterfeiting.

Defence Force Discipline Amendment (RCDVS Implementation and Related Measures No. 1) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This reform updates Australia's military justice system in response to a Royal Commission investigation into defence force suicides, focusing on three main areas: implementing the Commission's key recommendations, improving how mental health is handled during military disciplinary proceedings, and making the system fairer and more efficient overall. The changes amend the Defence Force Discipline Act 1982 and seven other related laws, affecting how military commanders handle discipline and how Defence Force personnel are treated when facing disciplinary action. The reforms aim to reduce harm and suicide risk for service members involved in the military justice system, ensure Defence Force personnel receive fair treatment, and make military discipline proceedings match the fairness and transparency Australians expect from civilian courts.

Customs Legislation Amendment (False Trade Marks Infringement Notices) Bill 2026; Third Reading

Counterfeit goods imported into Australia will now be subject to a new strict liability offence under the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905, meaning customs officers can take action simply because the goods bear a false trademark — they won't need to prove intent. The Australian Border Force will be able to issue infringement notices (similar to fines) to importers caught with counterfeit goods, rather than always having to go through formal prosecution in court. This change, made by amending the Customs Regulation 2015, gives border officials a faster and more flexible tool to stop fake branded products at the border and penalise importers without lengthy court proceedings.

Secrecy Provisions Amendment (Sunsetting Provision) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This amendment extends a temporary rule in the Criminal Code Act 1995 that makes it a crime for current or former government workers to leak confidential information they obtained through their job. The rule was scheduled to expire on 29 June 2026, but this change pushes that date back six months to 29 December 2026. The government is using this extra time to review and reform Australia's secrecy laws more broadly — a major review completed in 2023 recommended changes to how these rules work — and Parliament needs time to consider whether this particular criminal offence should stay, be modified, or be removed entirely. The delay gives lawmakers breathing room to implement those broader reforms before deciding the fate of this particular secrecy provision.

Public and Educational Lending Rights (Better Income for Authors) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Authors and illustrators in Australia will receive payments when their books are borrowed from public libraries and educational institutions, similar to systems that already exist in other countries. The legislation creates a new lending rights scheme that requires libraries to pay creators each time their works are borrowed, addressing the current situation where authors earn nothing from library loans despite losing potential book sales. This change matters because many Australian authors struggle financially, and library lending can significantly reduce their income—the new system ensures they're compensated for this lost earning opportunity, bringing Australia into line with comparable nations like the UK and Canada that already have lending rights programs.

Telecommunications Amendment (Enhancing Consumer Safeguards) Bill 2025; Second Reading

Unfortunately, I cannot provide a complete explanation of this legislation because the official government outline is not available — the explanatory memorandum page shows as temporarily unavailable, and no alternative text or document content was provided. To give you an accurate summary of what this amendment to the Telecommunications Act does, which existing consumer protection rules it changes, and why those changes matter to Australian phone and internet customers, I would need access to either the formal explanatory memorandum, the bill's text, or the second reading speech. I recommend checking the Parliament House website directly or contacting your local member's office for the current version of this document.

Aviation Consumer Protection (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation creates a new Aviation Consumer Protection Framework to fix gaps in existing protections for airline and airport passengers, establishing a Charter of minimum service standards, a regulator (the Aviation Consumer Protection Authority) to enforce those standards, and an independent Aviation Consumer Ombudsperson scheme to handle individual complaints — similar to how telecommunications and financial complaints are handled. It amends or works alongside the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 and the Civil Aviation (Carriers' Liability) Act 1959 but doesn't create new private court cases or change how airlines' legal liability works. The changes matter because airline performance hasn't met expectations since the COVID-19 pandemic, complaints have surged, and the previous industry-run complaint system (the Airline Customer Advocate) has failed to work effectively, so the government is stepping in to set clear standards, monitor compliance, and give passengers a real pathway to resolve disputes fairly and quickly.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Integrity and Safeguarding) Bill 2026; Third Reading

This amendment to the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 makes the NDIS safer and harder to exploit by giving authorities stronger tools to kick out bad providers, punish rule-breakers more severely, and stop misleading promotion of the scheme. The NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commissioner gains new powers to ban unsuitable people from providing services, issue orders against misleading marketing, and quickly demand information from providers — while participants get better support if they want to leave the scheme and providers can now shift to electronic claims. These changes address gaps in the current system that allow unsafe or fraudulent operators to continue providing services to some of Australia's most vulnerable people, and they clarify that funding in disability plans can go up or down based on genuine need.

Competition and Consumer Amendment (Unfair Trading Practices) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This amendment strengthens Australia's consumer protection laws by creating three new rules to stop unfair business practices. It amends the Australian Consumer Law (ACL) to ban general unfair trading practices that manipulate consumers or distort their decision-making, requires businesses to show all charges upfront before checkout (stopping 'drip pricing'), and sets strict rules for subscription services including easy cancellation options. These changes address gaps in existing consumer protections where harmful online and offline business tactics weren't clearly illegal even though they hurt consumers, giving Australians better protection in the marketplace while making it fairer for honest businesses.

Aviation Consumer Protection Levy Bill 2026; Second Reading

The government is introducing a funding mechanism to pay for a new aviation consumer protection system by requiring airlines and airports to contribute to the costs through levies. It establishes how money will be collected to run the Aviation Consumer Protection Authority (which enforces a new charter of minimum standards for airline and airport services), the Aircraft Noise Ombudsperson (who investigates aircraft noise complaints), and the Aviation Consumer Ombudsman (who handles individual passenger complaints). This matters because Australian travellers currently lack a unified system to resolve disputes with airlines and airports, and there's no independent body overseeing aircraft noise complaints — the new system will give passengers a free external dispute resolution service and hold the industry accountable for service standards around flight delays, cancellations, and accessibility.

Aviation Consumer Protection Levy (Collection) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Airlines and airports will pay charges (called levies) to fund a new Aviation Consumer Protection Authority that enforces a Consumer Charter and handles systemic complaints about airline and airport services. This collection legislation works alongside the Aviation Consumer Protection Bill 2026 and the Aviation Consumer Protection Levy Bill 2026 to set up the payment system — specifying when levies are due, allowing instalments, and imposing penalties for late payment. The framework creates two separate complaint-handling bodies: the Aviation Consumer Protection Authority focuses on enforcing industry-wide standards for things like flight disruptions and accessibility, while a separate Aviation Consumer Ombudsperson scheme handles individual passenger complaints. For travellers, this means minimum standards for how airlines must treat passengers during delays and cancellations, and a clearer way to get disputes resolved outside the courts.

Criminal Code Amendment (Keeping Australia Safe) Bill 2026

This amendment to the Criminal Code Act 1995 creates a new crime: helping someone enter Australia if that person has been involved in terrorism, is a member of a terrorist organisation, or plans to commit a terrorism offence. The offence applies to the Criminal Code's Part 5.5 and covers people bringing others into the country from overseas without written permission from both the Foreign Affairs Minister and Home Affairs Minister. The change addresses concerns about the repatriation of Australians involved in terrorism overseas by requiring government approval before they can be brought back into the country, while also extending the legal framework for declared conflict zones from 2027 to 2030.

Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Export Finance Australia, a government corporation that usually helps Australian companies export goods, will gain new powers to buy, store, and sell critical materials like fuel and minerals to protect Australia's supply chains during crises. The change amends the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act 1991 by letting the Minister for Trade and Tourism direct Export Finance Australia to stockpile and manage these strategic materials as part of a new 'Strategic Reserve', with the government bearing all costs and keeping all profits. This matters because recent global disruptions—including the Middle East conflict and shipping bottlenecks—have exposed how dependent Australia is on importing fuel and critical minerals needed for manufacturing and energy; the reserve gives the government a tool to maintain supply during emergencies and reduce vulnerability to geopolitical shocks, while also positioning Australia as a reliable partner in global supply chains.

Copyright Amendment Bill 2026; Third Reading

This amendment to the Copyright Act 1968 creates a new 'orphan works' scheme that lets people legally use creative material (books, films, artworks, etc.) when the copyright owner cannot be found, as long as they've done a thorough search first and give proper notice. It also clarifies that teachers can use copyrighted material in online classes the same way they can in physical classrooms, and that community members or parents can help with these lessons without affecting copyright rules. The changes solve a real problem: valuable cultural and historical works in Australian libraries and archives have become locked away because nobody knows who owns them anymore, preventing researchers, students, and educators from accessing them, while also potentially helping copyright owners reclaim income from works they've lost track of.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Fuel Excise Relief) Bill 2026; First Reading

The government is temporarily lowering the taxes (called excise duty) that are added to petrol, diesel, and other fuel products. This change amends the Excise Tariff Act and the Customs Tariff Act to reduce how much tax you pay at the fuel pump. The move is a direct response to recent fuel price spikes caused by Middle Eastern conflict, aiming to ease the cost burden on households and businesses that depend on fuel.

Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026; First Reading

Export Finance Australia (EFA), which currently helps Australian exporters secure overseas funding, will gain new powers to buy, store, and sell critical materials like fuel and minerals to protect Australia from supply chain disruptions caused by global conflicts or market shocks. The change amends the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act 1991 to let the Minister for Trade and Tourism direct EFA to build and manage a Strategic Reserve of vital goods, with the government bearing all financial risks and rewards from these purchases. This matters because it gives Australia a direct tool to ensure it has enough fuel, minerals, and other essential supplies during international crises—responding to concerns raised after the Middle East conflict disrupted global markets—and positions Australia as a stable partner for countries seeking reliable sources of critical minerals used in technology and clean energy.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Fuel Excise Relief) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Petrol, diesel, and other fuel products will become cheaper at the pump through a temporary cut to the taxes the government charges on these fuels. The government is amending the Excise Tariff Act and the Customs Tariff Act to lower the excise duty (a tax added to fuel) and the equivalent customs duties that apply to imported fuel products. This temporary relief responds to recent sharp increases in fuel prices caused by the conflict in the Middle East, helping households and businesses pay less when they fill up their vehicles.

Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder Commission of Inquiry Bill 2026; Second Reading

Parliament will establish an independent Commission of Inquiry to investigate how the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder (CEWH) manages and uses water set aside for the environment. The Commission will have the same powers as a Royal Commission — it can compel witnesses to testify, demand documents, and take evidence under oath — but operates under Parliament's authority rather than the government's, ensuring independence. The inquiry will examine whether environmental watering is actually achieving ecological benefits and how it affects farming productivity, regional economies, and communities dependent on the Murray-Darling Basin. This matters because there are concerns about the integrity and transparency of how environmental water is being managed, and the inquiry aims to restore public confidence and provide recommendations to Parliament on improving these practices.

Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder Commission of Inquiry Bill 2026; First Reading

This legislation creates a special parliamentary inquiry to investigate how the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder manages water resources in the Murray-Darling Basin. The inquiry will have the same investigative powers as a Royal Commission—including the ability to compel witnesses and demand documents—but will operate independently of the Government, reporting directly to Parliament instead. The investigation will examine whether environmental water is actually achieving ecological benefits and how it affects farming productivity and regional communities. This addresses concerns about the transparency and effectiveness of how Commonwealth environmental water is being managed, aiming to restore public confidence in these decisions that affect both the environment and agricultural communities across the Basin.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Fuel Excise Relief) Bill 2026; Third Reading

The government is temporarily lowering the tax on petrol, diesel, and other petroleum-based fuels by amending the Excise Tariff Act and the Customs Tariff Act. This reduces both the excise duty (a tax added at the point of production) and the customs duty (a tax on imported fuel) that currently apply to these products. The change is a direct response to recent sharp increases in fuel prices caused by the Middle East conflict, giving Australian households and businesses some relief at the petrol pump and on their fuel bills by cutting the government's own tax component on these essential commodities.

Copyright Amendment Bill 2026; Second Reading

This amendment to the Copyright Act 1968 creates a new 'orphan works' scheme that lets people use copyrighted material when the copyright owner cannot be found, as long as they conduct a thorough search first and give proper notice. It also clarifies that copyright rules for educational teaching apply equally to online and classroom learning, and that non-teachers can help deliver lessons without affecting copyright protections. The changes solve a real problem: thousands of valuable old books, films, and artworks sit unused in libraries and museums because no one can track down who owns the copyright, but now researchers, educators, and cultural institutions can legally use these works while still protecting owners' rights if they later emerge and want payment.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Integrity and Safeguarding) Bill 2025; Second Reading

The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) will gain stronger safeguards and integrity measures to protect vulnerable participants from fraud, abuse, and poor service quality. This amends the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 by introducing tougher rules around who can provide services, better monitoring of fund misuse, and clearer consequences for providers who breach standards. For people with disabilities using the NDIS, this means greater confidence that their support workers are properly vetted, their money is spent appropriately, and they have recourse if something goes wrong.

High Seas Biodiversity Bill 2026; Second Reading

Australia is implementing its commitments under a United Nations agreement (BBNJ) to help protect ocean life in international waters beyond any country's control. The legislation creates a new regulatory regime that sets rules for Australian activities affecting marine genetic resources, establishes environmental impact assessments for planned ocean activities, and enables Australia to support the creation of marine protected areas in international waters. It also adopts the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014 framework with modern enforcement tools like audit powers and penalty provisions. This matters because over 60% of the world's ocean lies beyond any nation's borders, and Australia needs binding domestic laws to manage its role in protecting global ocean health while supporting its fishing, shipping, and other marine industries that depend on healthy seas.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Fuel Excise Relief) Bill 2026; Third Reading

The government is temporarily cutting the tax it charges on fuel—including petrol, diesel, and other petroleum products—to help Australians cope with high fuel prices caused by the Middle East conflict. This involves amending two tax laws: the Excise Tariff Act and the Customs Tariff Act, which set the rates for these fuel taxes. When you fill up your car, you'll pay less tax per litre at the pump, which should reduce what you spend on fuel during this temporary period.

High Seas Biodiversity Bill 2026; Third Reading

Australia is creating a new legal framework to protect ocean life in international waters (areas beyond any country's control) by implementing a UN agreement called the BBNJ Agreement. The new law will let Australia regulate three key things: who can use ocean genetic resources and how the benefits are shared; where marine protected areas can be set up in international waters; and whether planned activities in those waters might harm the ocean environment. This matters because over 60% of the world's ocean lies beyond national boundaries with no single country responsible for protecting it, and Australia—as a major coastal nation with vast maritime interests—needs the legal power to shape international ocean conservation rules, support its fishing and tourism industries, and help achieve the global goal of protecting 30% of marine areas by 2030.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Fuel Excise Relief) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This amendment temporarily lowers the excise duty (a tax) on petrol, diesel, and other petroleum-based fuels by modifying the Excise Tariff Act and the Customs Tariff Act. The government is making this change to help ease the financial burden on Australians caused by recent fuel price spikes linked to conflict in the Middle East. When you fill up your car or truck, you'll pay less tax on the fuel itself, which should reduce what you see at the pump during this temporary relief period.

National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Integrity and Safeguarding) Bill 2025; Second Reading

This amendment strengthens safeguarding and integrity checks within the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), which provides funding and support to Australians with permanent and significant disabilities. The changes modify the National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013 to tighten how the NDIS checks the backgrounds of workers and service providers, and to better protect participants from fraud, abuse, and unsuitable providers. The reforms matter because they address concerns about vulnerable people receiving support from inappropriate or dishonest workers, and they aim to restore public confidence in the scheme's management of public funds and participant safety.

Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner Bill 2025, Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025

The Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner moves from being buried in Part VIIIE of the Defence Act into its own standalone legislation, creating an independent statutory office with real powers to investigate and publicly report on systemic issues affecting veteran suicide and wellbeing. The Commissioner will have the authority to compel information from government agencies, conduct inquiries on their own initiative or when asked by the Minister, and force the government to respond publicly to their findings within three months. This matters because it establishes a genuinely independent watchdog — not answering to the Defence Department — to hold the entire defence and veteran support system accountable for preventing suicide and improving outcomes for serving and former ADF members, a key recommendation from the 2024 Royal Commission.

Universities Accord (Australian Tertiary Education Commission) Bill 2025, Universities Accord (Australian Tertiary Education Commission) (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025

Australia's university system will get a new governing body called the Australian Tertiary Education Commission, which will replace the current university funding and oversight arrangements. This change creates fresh legislation to establish how this new commission operates, what powers it has, and how it takes over responsibilities from existing education authorities — with a separate law handling the practical transition from the old system to the new one. The shift matters because it reorganises how the federal government funds universities, sets their priorities, and holds them accountable, affecting how Australian students access higher education and how universities plan their courses and budgets. The change stems from the Universities Accord — the government's plan to reform tertiary education — and consolidates university governance into one central body rather than spreading it across multiple agencies.

Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner Bill 2025, Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025

Australia is moving the Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner out of the Defence Act into its own standalone law. The Commissioner is an independent watchdog role that monitors why veterans are at risk of suicide and pushes for system-wide changes across defence and veteran services — this responds to a Royal Commission recommendation after the 2024 report highlighted suicide as a major issue for current and former Defence Force members. The new law gives the Commissioner power to investigate Commonwealth policies and practices, compel agencies to provide information, report publicly to Parliament, and follow up on whether government agencies actually fix problems they've identified. This matters because it creates a dedicated, independent voice outside the Defence Department to hold the government accountable for how it supports veterans' mental health and wellbeing, with guaranteed oversight through Parliament.

Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner Bill 2025, Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025

The Defence and Veterans' Service Commissioner will move from being buried in Part VIIIE of the Defence Act into its own standalone legislation, giving it clearer independence and authority. The Commissioner will have the power to investigate systemic problems in how Australia's defence and veteran services contribute to suicide and mental health issues, with the ability to compel information, conduct special inquiries, and report directly to Parliament — all backed by a requirement that the government respond to recommendations within three months. This responds to the 2024 Royal Commission report on defence and veteran suicides by creating a dedicated watchdog that can hold the government accountable and drive lasting reform across defence policies and support programs for serving and ex-serving ADF members.

Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Bill 2026

This amendment changes how the Fair Work Act treats fuel and transport costs for workers, likely aiming to address rising fuel prices and their impact on employee entitlements or agreements. The changes modify the Fair Work Act 2009 to establish new rules around how fuel expenses are handled in workplace negotiations, awards, or entitlements. This matters because workers who drive for their job or use fuel as part of their work — like tradespeople, delivery drivers, or sales representatives — will have clearer protections or compensation related to fuel costs, which have become a significant burden for many Australian employees.

Universities Accord (Australian Tertiary Education Commission) Bill 2025, Universities Accord (Australian Tertiary Education Commission) (Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Bill 2025

Australia is creating a new agency called the Australian Tertiary Education Commission to oversee university funding and policy, replacing the current system of university oversight. This change requires updates to existing education laws and the creation of new rules for how the Commission will operate and transition from the old system. The reform aims to give the government more direct control over which university programs receive funding and how universities are held accountable for their performance, rather than letting universities decide their own priorities. Universities, students, and education officials will need to adapt to new reporting requirements and funding arrangements under the Commission's management.

Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Bill 2026

This amendment changes how the Fair Work Act handles fuel and transport costs for employees, likely making it easier for workers to claim or receive assistance with travel expenses related to their jobs. The changes modify the Fair Work Act 2009 to adjust rules around what counts as a legitimate work expense or benefit. This matters because many Australian workers struggle with fuel costs, particularly those in regional areas or jobs requiring regular travel, and clearer rules could mean better protection and fairer treatment when employers factor these costs into pay and conditions.

Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026; Third Reading

Export Finance Australia (EFA), the government's export financing agency, gets new power to buy, store, and sell critical minerals, fuel, and other essential materials to protect Australia's supply chains during global crises or market disruptions. The changes amend the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act 1991 by expanding EFA's functions within its existing 'national interest account' framework, where the Trade and Tourism Minister can direct EFA to make these purchases and the government bears all costs and risks. This matters because recent global conflicts and supply chain breakdowns have threatened Australia's access to fuel and minerals vital for manufacturing and national security; the new powers let the government stockpile these materials quickly without waiting for normal commercial markets, while also freeing up to $1 billion from the Critical Minerals Facility and allocating $185 million specifically for mineral stockpiling and implementation.

Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026, Appropriation (Fuel Security Response) Bill (No. 1) 2025-2026, Appropriation (Fuel Security Response) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; Second Reading

The Export Finance and Insurance Corporation will gain a new strategic reserve fund, allowing it to set aside money for emergencies and unexpected costs in supporting Australian exporters and overseas investments. Two separate appropriation measures provide funding specifically for fuel security responses, ensuring the government can quickly address supply disruptions or price shocks that threaten Australia's energy independence. Together, these changes amend the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act and establish new spending authority so Australia can both help exporters compete globally and protect critical fuel supplies during crises.

Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment (Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Export Finance Australia, a government agency that normally finances exports, gains new powers to buy, store, and sell critical materials like fuel and minerals to protect Australia from supply chain disruptions caused by wars, market shocks, and geopolitical crises. The amendment modifies the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act 1991 to let the government direct these new stockpiling activities through existing ministerial powers, and exempts these purchases from normal government procurement rules. This matters because recent conflicts in the Middle East and global supply chain chaos have exposed Australia's vulnerability to shortages of essential fuels and minerals needed for manufacturing and national security, so the government is creating a strategic reserve to ensure domestic supplies remain available during international emergencies.

Appropriation (Fuel Security Response) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; Third Reading

The government is asking Parliament to release emergency money from the national account to respond to fuel price increases and supply problems affecting Australian industries over the next three months (until 30 June 2026). This is separate from the regular annual budget funding already approved and works alongside the existing Supply Acts and Appropriation Acts for 2025-26. The money will be distributed by the Finance Minister to help different government departments, state and local governments, and other organisations manage the economic impact of the fuel crisis. This matters because it allows the government to respond quickly to an unexpected problem without waiting for the next full budget, ensuring critical support can reach affected sectors immediately.

Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Amendment) Strategic Reserve) Bill 2026; Second Reading

The Export Finance and Insurance Corporation (EFIC) — Australia's government agency that helps Australian businesses sell goods and services overseas — will be required to build and maintain a strategic reserve of money. This amendment to the Export Finance and Insurance Corporation Act changes how EFIC manages its finances by setting aside funds for unexpected losses or market downturns, rather than using all its money immediately. The change matters because it strengthens EFIC's ability to keep supporting Australian exporters during economic difficulties, ensuring the agency can weather financial shocks without cutting services to businesses that depend on export financing and insurance.

High Seas Biodiversity Bill 2026; Second Reading

Australia is implementing an international ocean protection agreement called the BBNJ Agreement by creating new Australian laws to regulate activities in the world's oceans beyond any country's borders. The legislation creates a modern regulatory framework (using the standard provisions from the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014) that will require Australian companies and individuals to conduct environmental impact assessments before operating in international waters, comply with rules protecting marine genetic resources, and respect new marine protected areas established by international agreement. This matters because over 60 per cent of the ocean lies beyond national boundaries where no single country has responsibility, so Australia needs domestic laws to enforce its international commitments and help protect fish stocks, whales and other marine life that migrate across borders—benefiting Australia's fishing, tourism and shipping industries while safeguarding ocean health globally.

Australian Citizenship Amendment (Stripping Terrorists of Australian Citizenship) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation allows the Australian government to revoke Australian citizenship from people convicted of terrorism offences, but only if they hold citizenship in another country as well. The change modifies Australia's citizenship laws to create a new power for stripping citizenship in these specific cases. It aims to remove dangerous individuals from Australia by making them stateless is not possible — they retain their other citizenship — while preventing people convicted of terrorism from remaining in the country.

Appropriation (Fuel Security Response) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; Second Reading

The government is asking Parliament to release emergency funding to respond to high fuel prices and supply problems affecting Australian industries over the next three months until the new budget takes effect on 30 June 2026. This money comes from the Consolidated Revenue Fund through an 'Advance to the Finance Minister' — a special mechanism for urgent, unforeseen spending that sits outside the regular annual budget process required by the Australian Constitution. The funding works alongside existing 2025-26 appropriation and supply acts, and follows rules set by the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 that allow the government to adjust spending as needed. Without this emergency appropriation, the government would lack the legal authority to spend money responding to fuel-related economic pressures that could harm specific sectors before the 2026-27 budget is passed.

Interactive Gambling Amendment (Stop the Gambling Ads) Bill 2026; Second Reading

The government is banning advertisements for online gambling services across TV, radio, digital platforms, and sports stadiums to reduce gambling-related harm. It amends the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 by phasing in these restrictions over three years, starting with lighter rules and ending in a near-total ban with only a few exceptions. The change matters because research shows that heavy exposure to gambling ads normalizes betting, gets more people gambling (especially children and vulnerable people), and increases the risk of addiction and financial damage.

Appropriation (Fuel Security Response) Bill (No. 1) 2025-2026; Third Reading

The government is asking parliament to release emergency money from the national funds to respond to fuel price rises and supply problems that could hurt Australian businesses and the economy over the next three months. This is a temporary measure under constitutional rules (sections 53 and 54) that allows the Finance Minister to spend money on urgent, unforeseen costs related to fuel security until the new 2026-27 budget takes over on 1 July 2026. The measure works alongside existing budget laws like the Supply Acts and Appropriation Acts already passed, giving the government flexibility to help affected sectors quickly if fuel prices or shortages become a serious problem.

Appropriation (Fuel Security Response) Bill (No. 1) 2025-2026; Second Reading

The Government is seeking emergency funding to respond to fuel price spikes and supply shortages affecting Australian businesses and industries over the next three months until the new budget takes effect on 1 July 2026. This appropriation gives the Finance Minister a pool of money to quickly deploy funds to sectors hit hardest by fuel costs without waiting for the normal budget process. The funding sits alongside existing supply and appropriation acts already passed for 2025–26, and once spent, it will be accounted for under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, ensuring transparency and proper use of taxpayer money.

Appropriation Bill (No. 3) 2025-2026, Appropriation Bill (No. 4) 2025-2026, Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; Third Reading

Parliament is authorising additional spending for the Department of the House of Representatives and the Department of Parliamentary Services beyond the money already allocated earlier in the financial year. This spending covers new government decisions made since the original 2025-26 budget was passed, and it works alongside the existing Supply Acts and Appropriation Acts for that year. The money comes from the Consolidated Revenue Fund and is governed by the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, which allows the amounts to be adjusted if needed. This matters because it ensures Parliament can fund new parliamentary operations and services that weren't anticipated when the main budget was approved, without having to wait for the next full budget cycle.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Bill 2026; First Reading

The Australian Government is doubling the maximum financial penalties for companies that break competition and consumer protection laws, raising them from $50 million to $100 million per offence. The changes apply to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (including its Australian Consumer Law section) and cover breaches like false or misleading conduct, cartel behaviour, and anti-competitive practices across industries like fuel, telecommunications, and electricity. This is intended to make illegal business conduct too expensive to be worthwhile — companies will face steeper penalties if they try to exploit situations like global oil price increases by unjustifiably raising prices, engaging in cartels, or misleading consumers. The courts will still decide the actual penalty up to these new maximums based on how serious each breach is. These stronger penalties start applying to any breaches that happen after the law commences, bringing Australia's competition law penalties more in line with other developed countries.

Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This amendment changes how the Fair Work Act handles disputes over fuel costs and allowances for workers who use vehicles for their jobs. It creates new rules for what employers must pay employees who drive as part of their work, aiming to make fuel cost arrangements fairer when petrol prices rise or fall. The change matters because workers currently have limited protection when fuel prices spike, meaning they can end up out of pocket for work-related driving, while employers face uncertainty about what they're legally required to pay. By amending the Fair Work Act, this legislation sets clearer standards for fuel allowances so both workers and employers know where they stand.

Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Bill 2026; First Reading

This legislation amends the Fair Work Act to extend protections and entitlements to workers in the fuel industry, addressing pay and conditions that currently fall outside standard workplace protections. The changes modify how the Fair Work Commission and Fair Work Ombudsman handle fuel industry disputes and set minimum standards for this sector. It matters because fuel industry workers often face irregular hours, cash-in-hand arrangements, and limited access to leave entitlements, so this update aims to bring them into the mainstream protections that other Australian workers already receive.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Bill 2026; Second Reading

The Australian Government is doubling the maximum penalties for companies that break competition and consumer laws, lifting the cap from $50 million to $100 million per breach. The changes affect the Competition and Consumer Act and its Australian Consumer Law, targeting penalties for misleading conduct, cartels (secret price-fixing agreements), and anti-competitive behaviour across all industries. This responds to concerns that current penalties aren't tough enough to deter misconduct — particularly in sectors like fuel where companies might exploit global crises to unfairly hike prices — and brings Australia's penalty levels closer to international standards set by other developed nations.

Housing Investment Probity Bill 2024; Second Reading

The Housing Australia Future Fund (HAFF) — a government scheme that invests in housing projects — will be banned from funding any projects that involve Cbus Super (a major construction industry superannuation fund). This change amends the Housing Australia Future Fund Act 2023. The government is taking this action because Cbus has three board members from the CFMEU (the construction union), and there have been allegations that CFMEU officials have used their influence at Cbus to secure lucrative contracts and that the union's enterprise agreements have pushed construction costs up by around 30%. By cutting off HAFF funding from Cbus-linked projects, the government aims to prevent taxpayer money from being channelled through an organization linked to corruption allegations, and potentially reduce the cost and time needed to build homes that Australia needs.

Social Security and Other Legislation Amendment (Technical Changes No. 1) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation fixes technical problems in Australia's child support and social security systems. It amends the Child Support (Assessment) Act 1989 to clarify when new child support assessments take effect (giving parents extra time to adjust finances when the Registrar issues new assessments mid-month) and to confirm that people with less than 35% care of a child cannot claim child support under any calculation method. It also amends the Social Security Act 1991 and Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 to give the government clear authority to make urgent payments to welfare recipients outside the normal fortnightly payment cycle, and to clarify how employment income is treated under welfare eligibility rules. These changes matter because they remove confusion about when support obligations begin, ensure consistent treatment of part-time carers, and allow faster payments to vulnerable welfare recipients in genuine hardship situations.

Housing Australia Amendment (Accountability) Bill 2025; Third Reading

The government can currently change the Home Guarantee Scheme — a program that helps people buy homes with smaller deposits — without Parliament being able to stop those changes. In August 2025, the government made major changes to this scheme (removing income limits and property price caps), but Parliament had no power to review or reject them. This amendment makes all future changes to the Housing Australia Investment Mandate under the Housing Australia Act 2018 subject to parliamentary oversight, meaning Parliament can now disallow (reject) any directions the government issues that significantly alter housing schemes. This matters because it shifts control of major housing policy from the executive government alone back to elected members of Parliament, ensuring big changes to schemes affecting home buyers go through proper democratic scrutiny.

Housing Australia Amendment (Accountability) Bill 2025; Second Reading

The Housing Australia Act 2018 currently allows the government to change housing policy directions—including rules for the Home Guarantee Scheme—by issuing simple orders that Parliament cannot block. This amendment makes those directions subject to parliamentary disallowance, meaning Parliament can vote to reject or overturn them. The change matters because the Labor government recently removed income caps and property price limits from the Home Guarantee Scheme without parliamentary approval, so this gives elected members a way to review and challenge major housing policy shifts in future.

Appropriation Bill (No. 3) 2025-2026, Appropriation Bill (No. 4) 2025-2026, Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; Second Reading

The Australian Parliament is appropriating additional money for the House of Representatives and Department of Parliamentary Services for the 2025-26 financial year, beyond what was already approved in earlier budget bills. This happens because the government has made new decisions since the initial budget was passed, requiring extra funding to be set aside. The money comes from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (the government's main bank account) and is divided into different types of spending — departmental costs, administered items, and assets or liabilities — each of which has its own allocation. This follows the Australian Constitution's requirement that ordinary government spending must be approved in separate bills from other appropriations, and the amounts can be adjusted as needed under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.

Combatting Illicit Tobacco Bill 2026; Second Reading

Australia's illegal tobacco market is worth between $4.1 and $6.9 billion and is growing, so this legislation increases criminal penalties for importing, selling, making, and possessing illicit tobacco, and strengthens authorities' ability to seize the money and assets criminals earn from these activities. The changes amend the Customs Act 1901, Excise Act 1901, Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, Taxation Administration Act 1953, and the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 to give law enforcement agencies better tools to investigate these crimes and track criminal profits. By making the punishments harsher and making it easier to confiscate proceeds, the government aims to make illegal tobacco less attractive to organised crime networks and to reduce the public health risks from unregulated products.

High Seas Biodiversity Bill 2026; Second Reading

Australia is adopting new laws to protect ocean life in international waters—the areas beyond any country's control that make up over 60% of the world's ocean. The new legislation creates a regulatory framework implementing Australia's commitments under the BBNJ Agreement, a United Nations treaty that lets countries work together on marine conservation, genetic resource sharing, and environmental assessments in these shared ocean zones. It establishes rules for Australian companies and researchers operating in international waters, creates protections for marine protected areas, requires environmental impact assessments before certain activities proceed, and adopts enforcement powers under the Regulatory Powers (Standard Provisions) Act 2014. This matters because Australia's fishing, shipping, and tourism industries depend on healthy oceans, and most of the ocean sits beyond Australia's borders—so participating in global ocean management protects both Australian interests and the marine ecosystems that support our economy and environment.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Bill 2026, Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Bill 2026; Third Reading

This legislation makes two separate changes to Australian law. First, it doubles the penalties that the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) can impose when enforcing competition and consumer protection laws, making breaches significantly more costly for businesses that break these rules. Second, it amends fair work laws to address fuel costs, though the specific nature of this change is unclear from the available information. Together, these changes aim to strengthen enforcement against businesses that harm consumers through anti-competitive behaviour or unfair practices, while also providing some relief or protection related to fuel expenses in the employment context.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Bill 2026, Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation makes two separate changes to Australian law. First, it doubles the penalties that the ACCC (Australian Competition and Consumer Commission) can impose when enforcing consumer protection and competition laws, making breaches significantly more costly for businesses that break the rules. Second, it amends Fair Work laws to address fuel pricing, though the specific mechanism isn't detailed in the available information. Together, these changes aim to strengthen enforcement against corporate wrongdoing and potentially protect workers or consumers from unfair fuel pricing practices, giving regulators stronger tools to deter misconduct in the marketplace.

Fair Work Amendment (Fairer Fuel) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation amends the Fair Work Act to regulate fuel prices and ensure fairer pricing at the petrol pump for Australian workers and families. The changes introduce new provisions that allow the Fair Work Commission to investigate and set guidelines on fuel pricing practices, preventing excessive markups that disproportionately affect working people who rely on vehicles for employment. By directly addressing fuel cost pressures on household budgets and work-related travel expenses, the amendment aims to reduce financial stress on workers while promoting transparency and competition in the fuel retail sector.

Treasury Laws Amendment (The Survivors Law) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Survivors of child sexual abuse can now access money from their abuser's superannuation to pay court-ordered compensation. The legislation amends the Tax Administration Act 1953 and the Bankruptcy Act to create a process where survivors apply to the Australian Taxation Office for information about the perpetrator's superannuation contributions made in the 10 years before the abuse started, then ask a federal court to order the release of those funds. This prevents perpetrators from deliberately hiding millions of dollars in superannuation accounts to avoid paying compensation, and ensures that compensation debts survive even if the abuser goes bankrupt—solving a problem where high-profile cases have shown convicted offenders shielding assets while survivors received nothing.

Health Legislation Amendment (Improving Choice and Transparency for Private Health Consumers) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Two main changes will help Australians make better choices about private health care. First, the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing will be allowed to publish doctors' fees and likely out-of-pocket costs on a website called the Medical Costs Finder, using data from Medicare and insurance companies — without needing doctors to voluntarily share this information. Second, private health insurers will need government approval before launching new insurance products or making significant changes to existing ones. These changes amend the Health Insurance Act 1973 and the Private Health Insurance Act 2007 to address a real problem: over 800,000 Australians are skipping specialist care each year because they don't know the costs upfront, and only a tiny fraction of doctors and insurers have voluntarily shared pricing information so far.

Health Legislation Amendment (Improving Choice and Transparency for Private Health Consumers) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Private health insurance consumers will get clearer information about what medical care actually costs. The government will publish data about doctor fees, specialist charges, and out-of-pocket expenses on the Medical Costs Finder website by drawing from Medicare records and hospital billing data — without needing doctors to volunteer the information themselves. Currently only 1–2% of specialists participate in sharing this data, so over 800,000 Australians skip specialist care each year because they can't afford the gap between insurance and what doctors charge. The amendments modify the Health Insurance Act 1973 and Private Health Insurance Act 2007 to allow this data sharing and also give the Health Minister new power to approve insurance company premium changes before they take effect, expanding government oversight of private health insurance pricing.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Second Reading

Life insurance companies will be banned from using genetic test results to decide whether to offer someone life insurance or what terms and conditions to apply. The Insurance Contracts Act 1984 and Disability Discrimination Act 1992 will be updated to enforce this ban, with ASIC responsible for monitoring and penalties including criminal offences and civil fines for breaches. This change matters because people are currently discouraged from undergoing genetic testing—including for medical research—out of fear it will make life insurance more expensive or impossible to obtain; the ban removes that barrier so Australians can pursue genetic testing for health benefits without risking their insurance eligibility.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Third Reading

Life insurance companies will be banned from using genetic test results to decide whether to offer coverage or what terms to charge. The ban applies to the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 and is enforced by ASIC (the financial regulator), with criminal offences and civil penalties for breaches. The Discrimination Act 1992 is also updated to align with this protection. This protects people who undergo genetic testing — whether for personal health reasons or as part of medical research — from being denied insurance or charged more based on those results, which should encourage more Australians to participate in genetic testing and medical research knowing it won't affect their life insurance options.

Export Control Amendment (Clarifying Obligations Relating to Registered Establishments) Bill 2026; Third Reading

This amendment to the Export Control Act 2020 makes two key changes to reduce red tape for Australian exporters. First, it clarifies that businesses operating from registered export establishments no longer need to list every activity in their registration if that activity isn't legally required to be listed — meaning woolgrowers, food producers, and other exporters can carry out production and preparation work at these facilities without extra paperwork. Second, it allows the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry to issue government export certificates that cover entire product types rather than individual shipments, which is what some trading partners require. These changes support the government's export assurance reform project affecting commodities like wool, honey, animal feed, and pharmaceuticals, and were developed with input from industry who supported reducing unnecessary regulatory burden while maintaining proper oversight.

Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (National Policing Information Charges) Bill 2026; Second Reading

The Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission (ACIC) will be allowed to charge fees for national criminal history checks — the background checks used by employers, schools, and licensing bodies to screen people's criminal records across all Australian states and territories. This replaces the previous charging framework under the 2016 Australian Crime Commission Act, giving the ACIC a legal basis to continue funding its services through these charges, which cover the costs of maintaining the national system and allowing other services to remain free for police and government agencies. The fees will be set by the responsible Minister after considering recommendations from a committee that includes police representatives from all levels of government, ensuring the charging system reflects the needs of those who rely on these checks.

Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission Bill 2026; Second Reading

Australia's criminal intelligence agency, the ACIC, is being given significantly stronger powers to fight serious and organised crime, which costs the economy an estimated $82.3 billion annually. The legislation replaces the old ACC Act and equips the ACIC with new coercive powers (like compelling people to hand over documents or give evidence), the ability to conduct undercover intelligence operations, and authority to execute search warrants—all previously unavailable or limited. These changes are balanced by strict oversight from the Attorney-General, an independent examiner, and the Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security, along with new record-keeping and reporting requirements. For ordinary Australians, this means law enforcement will have better tools to disrupt organised crime networks, though it also creates new criminal offences for failing to comply with ACIC notices or destroying documents. The legislation also keeps existing national policing information systems running so police across Australia can share criminal history data instantly, and allows the ACIC to provide criminal intelligence assessments for background checks on firearms licences and secure environment access.

Crimes and Other Legislation Amendment (Omnibus No. 1) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation updates Australia's crime-fighting laws to modernise how police can investigate serious crimes and organised crime. It amends eight existing laws including the Crimes Act 1914, Criminal Code, and laws about surveillance and wiretapping, with changes that include: adding Sydney West Airport to the list of major airports where federal police have special powers; allowing police to apply for and issue warrants electronically instead of in person; extending three-year-old powers for monitoring networks and disrupting criminal data by another three years; and ensuring police in the Australian Capital Territory keep access to detention and investigation tools. The updates mainly affect how federal police and other law enforcement agencies gather intelligence and obtain warrants, with no direct impact on ordinary members of the public, but they enable authorities to respond faster to serious and organised crime threats in the modern digital age.

Crimes and Other Legislation Amendment (Omnibus No. 1) Bill 2026; Third Reading

This amendment updates eight Australian crime and policing laws to modernise how police investigate serious crimes and organised crime. The changes cover eight laws including the Crimes Act 1914, Criminal Code Act 1995, and the Surveillance Devices Act 2004 — making technical updates like allowing warrants to be issued electronically, listing Sydney West Airport alongside other major airports so the AFP can exercise full powers there, and extending controversial surveillance tools (network activity warrants and data disruption warrants) for another three years until 2029. These changes mean law enforcement can access updated investigation methods regardless of location or medium, while also removing the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission's ability to use certain data disruption powers, addressing gaps in how modern policing operates across Australia's airports and digital investigations.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Delivering an Efficient and Trusted Tax System) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Currently, people can only claim a tax deduction for donations to approved charities and other Deductible Gift Recipients (DGRs) if the donation is worth at least two dollars. This change amends the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 to remove that two-dollar minimum, allowing donors to claim deductions for smaller gifts. This matters because it removes a practical barrier for people who want to give small donations to charities—whether a few cents or a dollar—and receive a tax benefit, potentially encouraging more charitable giving at all levels.

Health Legislation Amendment (Improving Choice and Transparency for Private Health Consumers) Bill 2026; Second Reading

Private health insurers and medical specialists currently have low participation in publishing their fees and out-of-pocket costs, leaving most Australians unable to compare healthcare prices before deciding whether to see a specialist. This amendment to the Health Insurance Act 1973 and Private Health Insurance Act 2007 will let the Department of Health publish medical fees and predicted out-of-pocket costs automatically using government data (Medicare claims, hospital records, and insurer billing information) rather than waiting for voluntary participation from doctors and insurers. The second change requires private health insurers to get government approval before raising premiums on new or significantly changed insurance products, bringing formal oversight to premium setting. Together, these changes aim to help the roughly 800,000 Australians who skip or delay specialist care each year because of cost, by giving them transparent pricing information to make better healthcare decisions.

Customs Legislation Amendment (False Trade Marks Infringement Notices) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This amendment makes it easier for Australian Border Force officers to catch and penalise people importing counterfeit goods (products with fake brand names or trademarks). Instead of going through lengthy court prosecutions, customs officers can now issue on-the-spot infringement notices—similar to fines—to importers caught bringing in fake branded products. The changes update two laws: the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905 and the Customs Regulation 2015, by creating a new strict liability offence for importing counterfeit goods and allowing customs officials to issue penalty notices as an alternative to prosecution. This speeds up enforcement against counterfeiting at Australian borders, making it faster and cheaper to deal with the problem while still deterring people from trying to bring fake goods into the country.

Crimes and Other Legislation Amendment (2026 Omnibus No. 1) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This omnibus amendment updates eight pieces of criminal law to modernise how Australian police and law enforcement agencies gather intelligence and obtain warrants. The changes amend the Crimes Act 1914, Criminal Code Act 1995, Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1983, Extradition Act 1988, Measures to Combat Serious and Organised Crime Act 2001, Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, Surveillance Devices Act 2004, and Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979. Practically, it extends the Australian Federal Police's powers to Sydney West Airport (bringing it in line with other major airports), allows police to obtain warrants electronically and remotely rather than in person, extends three types of digital surveillance warrants until 2029, and ensures ACT Policing can continue using Commonwealth detention and investigation powers—addressing gaps in how modern law enforcement can operate across different locations and digital platforms.

Export Control Amendment (Clarifying Obligations Relating to Registered Establishments) Bill 2026; Second Reading

This amendment to the Export Control Act 2020 makes two key changes to how Australia regulates exports of food, agricultural, and other products. First, it allows businesses to carry out production and preparation work at registered facilities without having to list every operation in their registration — but only if the government hasn't made those operations a legal requirement. Second, it lets the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry issue government certificates for export documents that apply to product types generally (rather than individual shipments), which some overseas trading partners require. The changes reduce red tape for exporters of goods like wool, honey, animal feed, and pharmaceuticals, while still maintaining government oversight through a new system where these products become 'general products' under the law and are subject to specific regulatory conditions.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Doubling Penalties for ACCC Enforcement) Bill 2026; Second Reading

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) will be able to impose much tougher financial penalties on companies that break competition and consumer protection laws. The maximum penalty for most anti-competitive behaviour and misleading conduct doubles from $50 million to $100 million, with the actual penalty determined by courts based on the benefit gained or a percentage of the company's turnover — whichever is highest. This affects laws in the Competition and Consumer Act, including rules against cartels, false advertising, and misleading business conduct. The government is making this change because rising fuel prices during global instability create opportunities for companies to unfairly hike prices, and current penalties are considered too low to deter misconduct — international standards suggest Australia's penalties lag behind other developed nations.

Defence Amendment (Parliamentary Approval of Overseas Service) Bill 2020; Second Reading

Currently, the Australian Defence Force can be sent overseas to fight in wars without needing Parliament's permission. This change would require both the Senate and House of Representatives to approve any plan to send Australian military personnel overseas for warlike operations, with only narrow exceptions for genuine emergencies when Parliament isn't sitting. It amends the Defence Act 1903 to add this new requirement. This matters because it gives elected representatives and the public a say in major military decisions, rather than leaving that power solely with the Government—a safeguard that hasn't existed in Australian law before.

National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People Bill 2026, National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People (Transitional Provisions) Bill 2026; Second Reading

The National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People, which started operating in January 2025, becomes a permanent statutory agency with a legally independent National Commissioner who must be Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. The National Commissioner gains specific powers to investigate, research, advise government, advocate publicly, and require organisations to provide information about child welfare issues — with penalties for non-compliance by private entities (though government agencies must simply be named in annual reports if they refuse). This matters because it transforms a temporary arrangement into a lasting independent watchdog with real teeth to push Australian governments to improve outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and young people, as part of the government's Closing the Gap commitments.

Appropriation Bill (No. 3) 2025-2026, Appropriation Bill (No. 4) 2025-2026, Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; Second Reading

The government is seeking approval to spend additional money on Parliament's own departments (the House of Representatives and Parliamentary Services) beyond what was already approved in the budget earlier this year. These extra funds are needed because of new government decisions made since the original budget was set. The spending must follow the Australian Constitution, which requires Parliament to approve ordinary government spending separately from other spending — that's why there are three separate appropriation bills being considered together. Once approved, these funds will be managed under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, and the money can only be used for the specific purposes listed in the schedules attached to this legislation.

Appropriation Bill (No. 3) 2025-2026, Appropriation Bill (No. 4) 2025-2026, Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; First Reading

The Senate is being asked to approve extra spending for Parliament's two administrative departments — the House of Representatives and Parliamentary Services — to pay for decisions made by the government since the main 2025-26 budget was passed. This adds to money already allocated through the Supply Acts and Appropriation Acts earlier in the year. The spending must be split into separate legislation under the Australian Constitution: this measure covers Parliament's own departments, while two companion bills cover regular government services and other spending. Once passed, this will unlock the extra funds needed to operate Parliament for the rest of the 2025-26 financial year based on decisions made after the initial budget planning.

National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People Bill 2026, National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People (Transitional Provisions) Bill 2026; Third Reading

This legislation makes the National Commission for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children and Young People a permanent statutory agency (rather than a temporary executive agency), with an independent National Commissioner who must be Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. The National Commissioner gains formal powers to investigate matters affecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and young people, publish reports, demand information from government agencies and other organisations, and advise Parliament — all while operating independently from political pressure. This matters because it gives Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people a dedicated, empowered advocate within government who can push for their rights, safety and wellbeing across all Australian governments, and ensures their interests are genuinely represented in policy decisions rather than being an afterthought in other agencies' work.

Appropriation Bill (No. 4) 2025-2026; Third Reading

The government is asking Parliament to approve extra spending on top of what was already budgeted for 2025-26, covering new policy decisions made since the original budget was handed down. This appropriation applies to various government agencies and payments to states, territories, local councils, and administered programs — essentially authorizing the release of additional taxpayer money for government operations beyond the regular annual budget. The spending is structured under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 and sits alongside earlier supply and appropriation bills for the same financial year, meaning Parliament has now split the year's funding into three separate authorization bills to comply with constitutional requirements that ordinary expenses be approved separately from special or extraordinary expenses. This matters because it allows the government to fund urgent priorities and changed circumstances discovered after the budget was finalized, while still requiring Parliament's approval and public scrutiny through tabled portfolio statements that detail where the money goes.

Appropriation Bill (No. 3) 2025-2026, Appropriation Bill (No. 4) 2025-2026, Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; Second Reading

Parliament is approving extra money for the House of Representatives and Department of Parliamentary Services beyond what was already budgeted for 2025-26, because the government has made new decisions since the main budget was set. The money comes from the Consolidated Revenue Fund under constitutional rules that require parliamentary spending to be approved separately from ordinary government services, and works alongside existing Supply Acts and Appropriation Acts already in place. This matters because it allows Parliament to fund unexpected or new commitments during the financial year without waiting until the next budget, ensuring essential parliamentary operations and services can continue without interruption.

Appropriation (Parliamentary Departments) Bill (No. 2) 2025-2026; Third Reading

Parliament is approving extra money for the Department of the House of Representatives and the Department of Parliamentary Services beyond what was already budgeted for 2025–26. This happens because the government has made new decisions since the original budget was passed, so these two departments need additional funding to pay for new or expanded work. The money comes from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (the government's main bank account) and operates alongside earlier Supply Acts and Appropriation Acts that were passed earlier in the year. This matters because it ensures Parliament's own departments have the cash they need to function properly when unexpected costs or new parliamentary priorities emerge during the financial year.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Second Reading

Life insurance companies will be banned from using genetic test results to decide whether to offer you life insurance or what price to charge you. The ban applies to information from genetic testing, even if you did the test as part of health research. The change amends the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1992, with the financial regulator ASIC enforcing the rules through criminal offences and civil penalties. This protects people who want genetic testing for health reasons from worrying that their results could be held against them when applying for life insurance, which should encourage more people to get tested and contribute to medical research.

Appropriation Bill (No. 3) 2025-2026; Third Reading

The government is asking Parliament to approve extra spending money for various government departments and agencies beyond what was already approved in the main budget earlier in the year. This appropriation works alongside the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 and splits the funding into three separate bills (one for regular government services, one for other appropriations, and one for Parliament itself) as required by the Australian Constitution. The money covers new government decisions and programs that have come up since the original 2025-26 Budget was finalised, meaning departments can now spend these additional amounts on departmental costs, programs they administer, and corporate entities they run. Without this approval, government agencies would not have legal permission to spend this extra money, so Parliament must pass it to allow the government to fund new initiatives and respond to changed circumstances during the financial year.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Second Reading

Life insurers will be banned from using genetic test results to decide whether to offer someone life insurance or what terms to charge them. The change amends the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1992, with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) enforcing the rules through criminal offences and civil penalties. This protects people who undergo genetic testing — whether for their own health or as part of medical research — from being denied insurance or charged more based on their genetic information, which should encourage more Australians to get tested and support medical research efforts.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Second Reading

Life insurance companies will be banned from using genetic test results to decide whether to offer insurance or what premiums to charge. The change amends the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 and the Discrimination Act 1992, with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) responsible for enforcing the ban through criminal and civil penalties. This protects people who undergo genetic testing — whether for personal health reasons or as part of medical research — from facing discrimination when applying for life insurance, removing a major barrier that currently discourages Australians from getting tested and participating in health studies that could benefit everyone.

Protecting Australia's Prime Agricultural Land Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation requires that Australia's most productive agricultural land must be used for farming rather than being converted to other purposes like urban development or mining. While the explanatory memorandum doesn't specify which existing laws are being amended, the measure aims to protect food security by preventing the permanent loss of prime farmland to competing land uses. The change matters because once agricultural land is developed for other purposes, it's rarely returned to farming, and Australia's food production capacity depends on retaining access to its best soil and climate conditions. No new government spending is required to implement this protection.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Second Reading

Life insurance companies will be banned from using genetic test results to decide whether to offer you insurance or what price to charge you. The ban is enforced through the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 and the Disability Discrimination Act 1992, with ASIC (the financial regulator) responsible for monitoring compliance and issuing penalties for breaches. This protects people who participate in genetic testing — whether for health reasons or medical research — from discrimination by insurers, which should encourage more Australians to get tested and help advance medical science without fear of losing insurance access or facing higher premiums.

Protecting Australia's Prime Agricultural Land Bill 2026; Second Reading

This legislation requires that Australia's best agricultural land be used for farming purposes, preventing it from being converted to other uses. The explanatory memorandum does not specify which existing laws are amended, but the core change is introducing a legal requirement that prime agricultural land must remain in agricultural production. The measure addresses concerns that valuable farmland is being lost to urban development or other non-agricultural uses, which could threaten Australia's food security and farming industry. By protecting this land for agriculture, the government aims to ensure Australia can continue producing food domestically and maintain viable agricultural regions for future generations.

Treasury Laws Amendment (Genetic Testing Protections in Life Insurance and Other Measures) Bill 2025; Second Reading

Life insurance companies will be banned from using genetic test results to decide whether to offer you insurance or what price to charge you. The change amends the Insurance Contracts Act 1984 and the Discrimination Act 1992, with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) responsible for enforcing the rules through criminal offences and civil penalties. This matters because it removes a major barrier that stops people from getting genetic testing for health or medical research — currently, many Australians avoid testing because they fear insurance companies will use the results against them, even if the results don't actually affect their health or life expectancy. By guaranteeing that genetic test results won't impact your insurance, the government hopes more people will participate in genetic testing and research, which could lead to better health outcomes for individuals and society overall.